How do Adults Learn?
In an increasingly diverse workplace individuals with unique circumstances each learn different subjects most effectively in
the way or ways best suited to their personal learning styles. Unfortunately most workplace and almost all online training
is developed with the requirement that the participants have to adapt to the learning program, and so most training doesn't
work. Developing effective learning programs requires understanding & application of the right learning practices
for Adults:
1. Relevance:
All Adult learners have a high need for the relevance of what they
are learning to the reality of what they are expected to do on the job. It is essential to
answer the learner's question "What's in it for me?"
2. Constructive:
All learners need to make sense of the learning in terms of their own life experience,
and even more importantly, their lack of experience.
3. Application:
Judgment and Actions don't change because we ask learners to change, learning requires
putting the training to work Adults learn by doing...
4. Unlearning:
Real learning often means giving up the ways of valuing, thinking and acting that the
Adult Learner has become very comfortable with an often painful but essential process.
5. Self-Esteem:
Adults usually resist change when they are made to feel insecure. Since learning is all
about change, the Adult Learning environment has to be a safe place for the learner to take risks and make mistakes
by providing the learner with immediate feedback that is honest, fair, and always respectful.
6. Style:
Adults develop individual learning styles for different subjects that are unique to
their situation. We can use learning style models to generalize about learners: some are visual, some are auditory
and others are kinesthetic learners. Some are theorists, some are pragmatists, others are reflectors and still
others are activists Effective Adult Learning Programs need to support and deliver to all these styles.
7. Control:
Adult Learners only get what they want to get from learning programs. They will
see, hear and think what they want to believe unless they actively participate in reaching another conclusion.
8. Collaboration:
Whether through individual study or group activities, Adult Learners gain more
competency more quickly when they are able to bring together their own strengths and experiences with the
strenths and experiences of others.
9. Assimilation:
"Rome wasn't built in a day" may be a tired cliché, but it is an interesting
point in the context of Adult Learning. Even if we could build Rome in a day, it still takes a lot longer than a day
to be comfortable finding your way around the city. Learning takes time, and it takes planning,
preparation and practice to truly assimilate new ways of doing things.
10. Renewal:
Learning is never done. No matter how good we are at what we know, we are in a constant
state of getting better and worse at different skills and competencies which compounds the challenge of
an everchanging world. Adult Learning is very much like gardening, a balance of planting new seeds, weeding, and
nurturing what is already there...
Delivering Adult Learning Programs more effectively has been proven to increase the return on investment (ROI) in
Training and Development by as much as 500%, and can actually reduce the annual training costs per employee by as
much as 50%.